Bernese Mountain Dog Breed

The Bernese Mountain Dog breed is the most famous of the Swiss mountain dogs; however, its exact origins are unknown. It is speculated that when the Romans invaded Switzerland their mastiffs were crossed with native Swiss dogs to produce a canine well suited for functioning as a versatile drafting and farm dog.

Surprisingly their versatility may have been overlooked because few showed a keen interest in intentionally breeding them. The breed was virtually extinct when Professor Albert Heim took an interest in procuring specimens and breeding them at the close of the 19th century. The Bernese made its way to America in 1926, and over a decade later would be recognized by the AKC in 1937.

Bernese Mountain Dog Breed: Temperament

The Bernese can be spirited and overenthusiastic in its first few years, but will eventually calm down to become a docile house dog and devoted companion. They are very social canines and should not be separated from their family for extended periods of time. Because of their sociable nature, they tend to be great with children and get along well enough with other pets and strangers.

Bernese Mountain Dog: Health

This particular breed is well suited for life in cooler climates and loves to be outdoors; however, it should never be confined to a yard without access to its owners.

They may become destructive, vocal, and depressed if isolated away from the family. Their exercise requirements can be met by a half hour walk or outing, but owners should be careful in warm weather as to avoid their Bernese suffering from heat stroke.

The Bernese is a house dog at heart, and will require a large space where he can sprawl out and stretch. Conditions that are most prevalent in this breed include canine hip dysplasia, elbow dysplasia, gastric torsion, and mast cell tumors. Less prevalent health issues include ectropion, cataracts, entopion, and subvascular aortic stenosis.

These dogs have a short lifespan by canine standards of just between 6-9 years. The Swiss have a saying, "Three years a young dog, three years a good dog, and three years an old dog. All else is a gift from God."