Cairn Terrier Dog Breed

The Cairn Terrier dog breed originates from Scotland during the middle ages where it was used as a working dog to flush out otters, foxes, and badgers. This member of the short-legged terriers used to be considered a Scotch Terrier when it was first classified, but in 1873 they would be grouped in the Skye Terriers.

Further refinement and reclassification in 1881 would find them in the company of the Hard Haired Terriers, until they were regrouped as Cairns. The official name of Cairn Terrier would be fully accepted in 1912 after many years.

There used to be a white variety of Cairn Terriers; however, they were banned from the 1920s onward and now can be found in any colors other than white. The breed has become increasingly popular among pet owner, and is usually initially greeted as "that dog Toto from the Wizard of Oz".

Cairn Terrier Dog Breed: Temperament

The Cairn is a very resilient canine despite its size because of their roots are working dogs. This makes them ideal candidates as companions for children that like to play rough. They are devoted to their human family and will do everything they can to cheer you up and make you happy.

Most think they are bigger than they really are and may act aggressively towards dogs they do not know, so owners should be careful to keep a close eye on them. For all their outstanding qualities, playing nice with pets other than dogs is definitely not one of them.

They may also be standoffish with new people. Expect them to dig holes in your flower bed or lawn, and be prepared for a little barking. They are most destructive indoors if not given enough exercise and attention.

Cairn Terrier Dog Breed: Health

Cairns have an abundance of energy packed into a tiny package and require daily walks or games to keep them healthy. Most fair quite well living outdoors in climates were it is neither too hot, nor too cool; however, they will be happiest sleeping inside at night. Their water resistant coat will need brushing weekly and dead hair stripped quarterly.

There are no elevated health risks associated with the breed, but more minor risks might include glaucoma, craniomandibular osteopathy, and portacaval shunt.

These bold and spirited dogs usually live 12-14 years.