Chihuahua Dog Breed

The Chihuahua dog breed is the smallest on the planet, and its ancient roots are largely unknown, having been left to pure speculation. There is contention between experts on whether the breed as we know it today was derived from Chinese dogs brought to the New World by the Spanish that were then crossed with small native dogs, or if they had developed on their own without the genetic contributions of Old World canines.

There may be some truth to both theories. It is speculated that the Aztecs, which kept miniature barkless dogs called Techichi for ritual sacrifice, may have crossed their Techichi with equally small and hairless dogs from China that might have made their way into the New World via the Bering Strait land bridge with early humans; however, it could also have been the Spanish merchants that brought the Chinese dogs with them.

What we do know is that three centuries after Cortes would conquer the Aztecs, three miniature canines were discovered in Chihuahua Mexico. They are said to be descendants of the Aztecs pets that were left homeless following the once great civilizations collapse. They would not become popular until the rhumba king, Exavier Cugar, adopted one as his faithful companion everywhere he went. It continues to be a very highly sought after pet.

Chihuahua Dog Breed: Temperament

Chihuahuas are famous because of their tendency to be one person dogs. They can be very brave and courageous and will fight with all their might to defend their master to no avail because of their size.

As a side story I have a friend whose Chihuahua named Buddy would tear and dangle from my pant legs if I were to ever raise my voice in anger or excitement. Buddy was very entertaining to say the least.

Some might be exactly the opposite in demeanor and be very coy. As heroic or shy as one might be, they will most likely be a barker. They are accepting of other pets in the house, but usually do not want much to do with people they are not familiar with.

Chihuahua Dog Breed: Health

These dogs are so small that they get all the exercise they need romping about the house, but they really do appreciate a good walk. They are to be considered indoor dogs and with good reason! There have been instances of birds of prey, coyotes, and bobcats attempting to make an easy meal out of the little guys. It is thought that they may be mistaken for rats by wild animals.

Long haired specimens need to have their coats brushed three times a week.

The health conditions that may effect this breed most commonly are hypoglycemia, hydrocephalus, pulmonic stenosis, patellar luxation, and keratoconjuctivitis sicca.

Lifespans average between 14-18 years of age.