Havanese Dog Breed

The Havanese dog breed, also referred to as Bichon Havanais in native Cuba and the Havana Silk Dog elsewhere, is an ancient Mediterranean breed.

They were said to have been brought to Cuba by Spanish merchants that used them as presents to gain favor with the Cuban aristocracy. Some specimens were introduced in Europe where they too were popular amongst the wealthy; however, their numbers would steadily decline in both Cuba and Europe in the coming years.

European circuses also used the dogs in their acts during the same time their popularity declined, but it is not known for sure if this contributed to the breed losing its standing with the upper class. Havanese were on the brink of extinction when a few families fled Cuba for America in the aftermath of Fidel Castro overthrowing of the Batesta government.

These classy canines would soon catch the eye of breeders, and as a result the majority of Havanese today can trace their bloodline to the stock that fled Cuba in the 1950s. They would enter their first AKC dog show competition in 1996, and on January 1st, 1999 they would be accepted into the Toy Group.

Havanese Dog Breed: Temperament

Despite their tendency to bark, they make loving and devoted companions. They are attention hogs that will frolic and play with anyone in their vicinity, including other pets. They are especially good playmates for small children.

Havanese Dog Breed: Health

The Havanese carries itself with a liveliness and gusto that is typical of larger dogs, but unlike larger breeds their exercise requirements are minimal. A rousing game or walk around the block is oftentimes more than enough to satisfy them. They should be considered indoor dogs as they are not able to deal well with the elements.

Their coats do require combing every other day, but a redeeming quality is that they do not shed. This also means that their hair tends to mat easily and is why their coats require more attention than some other breeds.

Health risks associated with the breed are minimal, with patellar luxation being the condition seen most.

Their coats can come in any variety of colors, and their life expectancy is between 12-14 years.