Japanese Chin Dog Breed

The Japanese Chin dog breed, once called the Japanese Spaniel, is not really Japanese at all; rather, it is thought to be an ancient Chinese breed that is closely related to the Pekingese.

It is unknown how they originally made their way to Japan, but it is likely that they were spread throughout Asia as gifts from Chinese Royalty to the heads of other kingdoms. They are thought to have arrived in Japan as early as 500 A.D., but could have come as late as 1,000 years ago.

Chins were a favorite pet of Japanese nobility, and at times they functioned more as ornaments than as lap dogs. It has been documented that smaller specimens were sometimes kept in bird cages for decorative purposes.

In the 16th century Portuguese traders helped spread the breeds range into Europe, but it wasn't until Queen Victoria acquired two Chins in 1853 that the dogs would gather a following.

The first stock to arrive in America were bigger than the Japanese Chins we known today, and it is speculated that crosses with English Toy Spaniels were needed to miniaturize them.

The Chin would continue to slowly establish its presence in America and gained AKC recognition by the turn of the 20th century.

Japanese Chin Dog Breed: Temperament

Chins are loyal companions that are equally as playful as they are affectionate. They are ultimate lap dogs, and will closely follow their owners as they make their rounds about the house. Be careful to not accidentally step on them!

Japanese Chins mannerisms seem to mirror more those of a cat than a dog, and some are skilled climbers. They get along with members of the family, visitors, and any other pets you might have. Most will make great playmates for children that do not play roughly.

Japanese Chin Dog Breed: Health

Japanese Chins should never live outside, so people that live in hot and humid areas may want to consider a more resilient breed. They have a tendency to sneeze and wheeze, but that won't stop them from enjoying a rousing game or walk on the leash. Both of which would satisfy their exercise needs.

Their coats will require brushing two times a week unless it is kept short.

Health conditions associated with the breed include heart murmur, entropion, cataracts, patellar luxation, keratoconjunctivitis sicca, and to a lesser degree portacaval shunt, epilepsy, and achondroplasia.

Most Chins will live between 10 and 12 years.